Florence

Florence is the capital city of Tuscany, established in 59 BC by the Romans. It is situated on the banks of the Arno River and is quite well-known for its fine art and architecture. In fact, its historic center has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Sights & Activities

The Palazzo Vecchio, or the Old Palace, is situated in Piazza della Signoria and was built in the early part of the 14th century. It bears an imposing bell tower that functions as early warning device for flood or to announce meetings among city officials. This is because the structure still serves its original function of being the city’s town hall. Fronting the palace is the square that features an outdoor sculpture gallery.

Another notable historic structure in Venice is the Palazzo Strozzi, located at the Piazza Degli Strozzi. This example of a Renaissance structure is quite massive and features venues for art exhibits and a large library.

A similar structure is located along Via Cavour, the Palazzo Medici-Riccardi that was built for the then prominent Medici family as a symbol of their wealth. It has provided accommodation for royalty and dignitaries during the present times. Across the road are the equally impressive Medici Chapels that served as mausoleums for the family.

Situated within Villa Vittoria is the Palazzo dei Congressi, an 18th century structure that has been converted into an international exhibit venue and conference center. Located along the Viale Filippo Strozzi, the structure is set within lovely landscaped gardens that add to the aesthetic appeal of the center.
Florence is also rich in terms of religious architecture. The Santa Maria del Fiore, or more commonly called the Duomo, is the city’s cathedral situated within the Piazza del Duomo. Considered to be the fourth largest cathedral in the world, its most prominent feature is its dome which was designed by Brunelleschi. Completed during the 14th century, it also bears beautiful architectural details like frescoes, stained glass windows, and mosaics. Visitors can also climb to the top of the dome for spectacular city views.

The Basilica di Santa Croce is not only visited because of its beautiful architecture but also because it contains the tombs of famous Italian artists. Among those buried within the basilica are Michelangelo, Gallileo, Macchiavelli, and Bardi. It also contains several priceless works of art and is located at the Cripta dei Caduti.

After exploring some of the city’s monuments and landmarks, visitors can also head out to some of the city’s well-maintained gardens to rest and enjoy the serene atmosphere. Such is the Boboli Gardens, located at the Piazza de’Pitti. The garden has been opened to the public since the later part of the 18th century. Among the features to look out for are the pavilion, the La Grota Grande, the orangery, and the numerous sculptures dotting the area.

The city also plays hosts to a lot of festivals and events. One of its most popular social events is the Viareggio Carnival, which lasts for three weeks in February and is celebrated with weekly float parades. The city also celebrates the Festival Pucciniano every August, when performances of operas made by the composer are made at an open air theatre at the Torre del Lago.

Weather

Florence experiences mild winter and warm to hot summer, typical of places with Mediterranean climate. Summer occurs during June to August, when the whole city enjoys an abundance of sunshine. There is still plenty of sunshine during the winter months, though the weather can get unpredictable and rainfall may occur. The wind may also get icy, necessitating the use of warm clothes when venturing out. Spring, however, is quite ideal for outdoor strolls and walks. Autumn is expected to have rainfall in regular occurrence.